Module Yojson

module Yojson: sig .. end

The Yojson library provides runtime functions for reading and writing JSON data from OCaml. It addresses a few shortcomings of its predecessor json-wheel and is about twice as fast (2.7x reading, 1.3x writing; results may vary). The design goals of Yojson are the following:

Reducing inter-package dependencies by the use of polymorphic variants for the JSON tree type.
Allowing type-aware serializers/deserializers to read and write directly without going through a generic JSON tree, for efficiency purposes. Readers and writers of all JSON syntaxic elements are provided but are undocumented and meant to be used by generated OCaml code.
Distinguishing between ints and floats.
Providing optional extensions of the JSON syntax. These extensions include comments, arbitrary strings, optional quotes around field names, tuples and variants.

Author(s): Martin Jambon
See also JSON specification

Shared types and functions

exception Json_error of string

val json_error : string -> 'a

type lexer_state = {

`buf : Bi_outbuf.t;`	`(*`	Buffer used to accumulate substrings	`*)`
`mutable lnum : int;`	`(*`	Current line number (counting from 1)	`*)`
`mutable bol : int;`	`(*`	Absolute position of the first character of the current line (counting from 0)	`*)`
`mutable fname : string option;`	`(*`	Name referencing the input file in error messages	`*)`

}

module Lexer_state: sig .. end

val init_lexer : ?buf:Bi_outbuf.t -> ?fname:string -> ?lnum:int -> unit -> lexer_state

Create a fresh lexer_state record.

Basic JSON tree type

module Basic: sig .. end

Multipurpose JSON tree type

module Safe: sig .. end

JSON tree type with literal int/float/string leaves

module Raw: sig .. end

Supertype of all JSON tree types

Type of the JSON tree

type json = [ `Assoc of (string * json) list
       | `Bool of bool
       | `Float of float
       | `Floatlit of string
       | `Int of int
       | `Intlit of string
       | `List of json list
       | `Null
       | `String of string
       | `Stringlit of string
       | `Tuple of json list
       | `Variant of string * json option ]

All possible cases defined in Yojson:

`Null: JSON null
`Bool of bool: JSON boolean
`Int of int: JSON number without decimal point or exponent.
`Intlit of string: JSON number without decimal point or exponent, preserved as a string.
`Float of float: JSON number, Infinity, -Infinity or NaN.
`Floatlit of string: JSON number, Infinity, -Infinity or NaN, preserved as a string.
`String of string: JSON string. Bytes in the range 128-255 are preserved as-is without encoding validation for both reading and writing.
`Stringlit of string: JSON string literal including the double quotes.
`Assoc of (string * json) list: JSON object.
`List of json list: JSON array.
`Tuple of json list: Tuple (non-standard extension of JSON). Syntax: ("abc", 123).
`Variant of (string * json option): Variant (non-standard extension of JSON). Syntax: <"Foo"> or <"Bar":123>.

type json_max = json

JSON writers

val to_string : ?buf:Bi_outbuf.t -> ?len:int -> ?std:bool -> json -> string

Write a compact JSON value to a string.

buf : allows to reuse an existing buffer created with Bi_outbuf.create. The buffer is cleared of all contents before starting and right before returning.

len : initial length of the output buffer.

std : use only standard JSON syntax, i.e. convert tuples and variants into standard JSON (if applicable), refuse to print NaN and infinities, require the root node to be either an object or an array. Default is false.

val to_channel : ?buf:Bi_outbuf.t ->
       ?len:int -> ?std:bool -> Pervasives.out_channel -> json -> unit

Write a compact JSON value to a channel.

buf : allows to reuse an existing buffer created with Bi_outbuf.create_channel_writer on the same channel. buf is flushed right before to_channel returns but the out_channel is not flushed automatically.

See to_string for the role of the other optional arguments.

val to_file : ?len:int -> ?std:bool -> string -> json -> unit

Write a compact JSON value to a file. See to_string for the role of the optional arguments.

val to_outbuf : ?std:bool -> Bi_outbuf.t -> json -> unit

Write a compact JSON value to an existing buffer. See to_string for the role of the optional argument.

val stream_to_string : ?buf:Bi_outbuf.t -> ?len:int -> ?std:bool -> json Stream.t -> string

Write a newline-separated sequence of compact one-line JSON values to a string. See to_string for the role of the optional arguments.

val stream_to_channel : ?buf:Bi_outbuf.t ->
       ?len:int ->
       ?std:bool -> Pervasives.out_channel -> json Stream.t -> unit

Write a newline-separated sequence of compact one-line JSON values to a channel. See to_channel for the role of the optional arguments.

val stream_to_file : ?len:int -> ?std:bool -> string -> json Stream.t -> unit

Write a newline-separated sequence of compact one-line JSON values to a file. See to_string for the role of the optional arguments.

val stream_to_outbuf : ?std:bool -> Bi_outbuf.t -> json Stream.t -> unit

Write a newline-separated sequence of compact one-line JSON values to an existing buffer. See to_string for the role of the optional arguments.

JSON pretty-printing

val pretty_format : ?std:bool -> json -> Easy_format.t

Convert into a pretty-printable tree. See to_string for the role of the optional std argument.
See also Easy-format

val pretty_to_string : ?std:bool -> json -> string

Pretty-print into a string. See to_string for the role of the optional std argument.

val pretty_to_channel : ?std:bool -> Pervasives.out_channel -> json -> unit

Pretty-print to a channel. See to_string for the role of the optional std argument.

Conversions between JSON and biniou

module Biniou: sig .. end